Many of the earliest symbols for freedom and independence that were important during the American Revolution have become somewhat obscure to modern society. One was the rattlesnake paired with the motto "Don't Tread on Me," which was used by Benjamin Franklin and others. Another was the Liberty Cap, which dates back to the days of the Roman Empire. The tight-fitting hat, shaped like half an egg, was given to a slave upon his emancipation. It was adopted during the French revolution and became a common symbol for the fight for independence and freedom. It would often be carried on a staff during a parade or rally, and later became a common feature on early American coins.
The White Plains Flag, emblazoned with the cap and staff as well as the sword of Justice, was captured from a New York militia in the fall of 1776 by German mercenaries fighting for England's King George. The German written accounts belittled the American military skills, but these very same Hessians surrendered to General Washington less than 2 months later after the American victory at the Battle of Trenton.
